This lengthy digression sets the stage for his description of the conquest of egypt by the persian emperor cambyses, cyrus successor, in book 3. Immediately download the herodotus summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching herodotus. This is a chapterbychapter summary, with occasional notes, of the histories of herodotus, based mostly on the translation by peter greene 1987, with occasional reference to translations by a. Herodotus, the greek historian known as the father of history, describes a debate on the three government types herodotus iii. In book 2, herodotus discusses the geography, culture, and history of egypt. Herodotus has 267 books on goodreads with 122786 ratings. After initial successes and the execution of the last pharaoh, cambyses goes crazy. The real smerdis has been executed on cambyses orders 61.
Consider for example his opening statement in the beginning of the book. Herodotos replaces the invocation to the muse with research and analysis as he investigates the what and the why of the fighting between greeks. When the priests led apis in, cambysesfor he was all but maddrew his dagger and, meaning to stab the calf in the belly. Thus having said he took his bow meaning to shoot him, but croesus started up. In the histories, he describes the expansion of the achaemenid empire under its kings cyrus the great, cambyses, and darius i the great, culminating in xerxes expedition to greece 480 bce.
Back to cambyses, the ruler of the persians, who was getting ready to attack egypt. In the left margin, links to rawlinsons translation vol. Book iii thalia it was against this amasis that cambyses son of cyrus was preparing to wage war, with an army of his other subjects, including ionian and aeolian hellenes. Overview partially extracted from the grene text and prepared for a womans book discussion group to read the history herodotus only book is to seek ones roots as a member of western democratic civilization.
Ii, with valuable notes, and to the running commentary by how and wells. Greek researcher, often called the worlds first historian. Find a summary of this and each chapter of histories. Darius i, the great, darayavahush, 522486 bce in books 3, 4, 5 and 6. Chapter summary for herodotuss histories, book 3 affairs on samos summary. The rise of the persian empire is chronicled, and the causes for the conflict. Histories, by herodotus, is an ancient greek text that tells the history of the wars between greece and persia. Book three 6197 the conspiracy of the magi the magi seize the throne of the persian empire at susa by passing off one of their number as smerdis, the brother of cambyses. Simultaneously, it tells the story of the growth of the persian empire. Herodotus was a greek writer and geographer credited with being the first historian. Recurring themes relating to book one reappear with the persian empire retaining many of its problems, despite its development under darius.
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